碳纤维含量对Cf/SiO2复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了碳纤维体积分数分别为20％、40％和60％的高致密Cf/SiO2复合材料，研究了碳纤维含量对其组织结构，力学性能、热膨胀特性和抗氧化性能的影响规律。结果表明：SiO2基体及20％Cf/SiO2复合材料中，SiO2仍保持非晶态，碳纤维含量为40％和60％时，SiO2发生部分析晶；Cf/SiO2复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和断裂应变，随碳纤维含量增加均呈现先降低后又增加的趋势，而弹性模量则先增后降；60％Cf/SiO2表现出明显伪塑性；碳纤维含量增大，使复合材料的热膨胀系数成倍增加，抗氧化性变差。     

热压工艺对SiO2f／SiO2复合材料结构与力学性能的影响

采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了SiO2短纤维补强增韧的SiO2玻璃陶瓷基复合材料，研究了烧结温度和保温时间对其显微结构和力学性能的影响规律，结果表明，SiO2f/SiO2复合材料的强度和韧性较石英玻璃有明显改善；延长热压保温时间、提高烧结温度、虽有利于材料致密化，但析晶量增加和纤维退化更严重，复合材料的强度和断裂韧性随之下降。     

一种支持 NF￣2 和多媒体的数据模型

支持ＮＦ２（Ｎｏｎ－ｆｉｒｓｔ－ｎｏｒｍａｌ－ｆｏｒｍ）和多媒体的数据库系统ＮＦＭＤＢ是在关系数据库ＲＤＢＭＳ的基础上研制的，它是一种扩充了的ＤＢＭＳ。系统采用了扩充的关系数据模型，它支持ＮＦ２和多媒体的数据存储和数据操作。本文重点介绍了ＮＦＭＤＢ系统支持ＮＦ２和多媒体的数据模型，以及基于数据字典的实现方案，系统具有处理复杂对象的能力。     

知识经济对财务会计报告的影响

财务会计报告的发展表现为财务会计报告三因素即报告方式、报告时间、报告内容的变化。文中分析了知识经济对财务会计报告三因素产生的深刻影响。     

三维全五向编织复合材料的细观结构分析

基于三维全五向矩形编织工艺的携纱器运动规律,系统研究了三维全五向编织复合材料的纱线空间运动方式、纱线间交织结构形态,建立了三维全五向编织结构各区域的单胞几何模型,推导了编织角等工艺参数与各单胞结构参数间的数学关系,计算了纤维体积分数的预测值,并与实测值相比误差较小,表明所建模型较为合理、准确.     

DYNAFORM在冲压成形中的应用研究

数值模拟分析技术对冲压工艺及模具设计的预测及指导作用使冲压工艺有了预见性和科学性,也提高了模具设计的准确性和可靠性。技术手段的提高,大幅度缩短了模具设计及制造调试的周期,也提升了企业对市场竞争的适应能力。     

飞行器雷电直接效应与间接效应防护综述

雷电直接效应和间接效应对飞行器的安全构成威胁,大量复合材料的使用使飞行器内部电磁环境更加复杂。文章首先总结了雷电对金属材料、不导电复合材料和导电复合材料的直接效应和对应的防护方法,简要介绍了磁力效应,构件搭接处起弧的防护方法。其次,简要分析了雷电间接效应,并针对不同的耦合方式采用不同的防护方法,对于辐射耦合采用屏蔽措施,对于传导耦合采用端口部件防护。最后,总结雷电间接效应防护的几个原则,为飞行器雷电防护设计提供参考。     

K8飞机自由飞模型飞控系统设计研究

自由飞模型是按相似原理以飞机模型空中投放试验来验证原型飞机的操稳性能或获取飞机参数等，现通过对Ｋ８飞机自由飞模型控制系统的研究。设计了静不稳定飞行状态下的控制增稳系统。并根据自由飞的特点，设置控制器接通与否两种工作状态，可进行人工操纵飞行和接入控制器的操纵飞行。飞行记录表明，控制系统设计是成功的，可起到对原型机仿真的作用。     

飞撩裸呈之美

当飞机飞越新疆哈密上空时，一道道赭红色山岭之间的大地就像一只硕大无朋的沙盘，原色荒漠是一种慑人的美。镜头中的新疆，不管是茫茫戈壁，还是一望无际的沙漠，我看到了它的粗犷豪迈与远古洪荒，那样抽象，那样让人心醉。     

Analysis of the orbit lifetime of CubeSats in low Earth orbits including periodic variation in drag due to attitude motion

It is estimated that more than 22,300 human-made objects are in orbit around the Earth, with a total mass above 8,400,000 kg. Around 89% of these objects are non-operational and without control, which makes them to be considered orbital debris. These numbers consider only objects with dimensions larger than 10 cm. Besides those numbers, there are also about 2000 operational satellites in orbit nowadays. The space debris represents a hazard to operational satellites and to the space operations. A major concern is that this number is growing, due to new launches and particles generated by collisions. Another important point is that the development of CubeSats has increased exponentially in the last years, increasing the number of objects in space, mainly in the Low Earth Orbits (LEO). Due to the short operational time, CubeSats boost the debris population. One of the requirements for space debris mitigation in LEO is the limitation of the orbital lifetime of the satellites, which needs to be lower than 25 years. However, there are space debris with longer estimated decay time. In LEÓs, the influence of the atmospheric drag is the main orbital perturbation, and is used in maneuvers to increment the losses in the satellite orbital energy, to locate satellites in constellations and to accelerate the decay.The goal of the present research is to study the influence of aerodynamic rotational maneuver in the CubeSat?s orbital lifetime. The rotational axis is orthogonal to the orbital plane of the CubeSat, which generates variations in the ballistic coefficient along the trajectory. The maneuver is proposed to accelerate the decay and to mitigate orbital debris generated by non-operational CubeSats. The panel method is selected to determine the drag coefficient as a function of the flow incident angle and the spinning rate. The pressure distribution is integrated from the satellite faces at hypersonic rarefied flow to calculate the drag coefficient. The mathematical model considers the gravitational potential of the Earth and the deceleration due to drag. To analyze the effects of the rotation during the decay, multiple trajectories were propagated, comparing the results obtained assuming a constant drag coefficient with trajectories where the drag coefficient changes periodically. The initial perigees selected were lower than 400 km of altitude with eccentricities ranging from 0.00 to 0.02. Six values for the angular velocity were applied in the maneuver. The technique of rotating the spacecraft is an interesting solution to increase the orbit decay of a CubeSat without implementing additional de-orbit devices. Significant changes in the decay time are presented due to the increase of the mean drag coefficient calculated by the panel method, when the maneuver is applied, reducing the orbital lifetime, however the results are independent of the angular velocity of the satellite.